Vbox 安装 lnmp部署 laravel过程和遇到的问题

环境

vbox6.1 Ubuntu18.04、安装lnmp环境1.6

安装过程

1. 执行lnmp提供的脚本

   wget http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.6.tar.gz -cO lnmp1.6.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.6.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.6 && ./install.sh lnmp

2. 设置共享目录 E:/fras => /home/wwwroot/fras

3. 使用lnmp命令添加网站

   # root @ Ubuntu in /home/wwwroot/fras [13:28:14]
   $ lnmp vhost add
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |              https://lnmp.org             |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   Please enter domain(example: www.lnmp.org): www.fras.test  
    Your domain: www.fras.test
   Enter more domain name(example: lnmp.org *.lnmp.org): 
   Please enter the directory for the domain: www.fras.test
   Default directory: /home/wwwroot/www.fras.test: /home/wwwroot/fras/fras-php/public
   Virtual Host Directory: /home/wwwroot/fras/fras-php/public
   Allow Rewrite rule? (y/n) y
   Please enter the rewrite of programme, 
   wordpress,discuzx,typecho,thinkphp,laravel,codeigniter,yii2 rewrite was exist.
   (Default rewrite: other): laravel
   You choose rewrite: laravel
   Enable PHP Pathinfo? (y/n) y
   Enable pathinfo.
   Allow access log? (y/n) y
   Enter access log filename(Default:www.fras.test.log):  
   You access log filename: www.fras.test.log
   Create database and MySQL user with same name (y/n) m
   Add SSL Certificate (y/n) n

   最后回车确定

   问题

   500错误

   500错误很大概率是因为开启了.user.ini防跨站设置，bt面板和lnmp都有设置
   https://lnmp.org/faq/lnmp-vhost-add-howto.html#user.ini

   # ming @ Ubuntu in ~/lnmp1.6/tools [13:38:53] 
   $ cd ~/lnmp1.6/tools 
   
   # ming @ Ubuntu in ~/lnmp1.6/tools [13:39:05] 
   $ ./remove_open_basedir_restriction.sh 
   Error: You must be root to run this script!
   
   # ming @ Ubuntu in ~/lnmp1.6/tools [13:39:18] C:1
   $ sudo ./remove_open_basedir_restriction.sh
   [sudo] ming 的密码： 
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |   Remove open_basedir restrication for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |       A tool to remove open_basedir restrication for LNMP         |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |       For more information please visit https://lnmp.org          |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |          Usage: ./remove_open_basedir_restrication.sh             |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+
   Enter website root directory: /home/wwwroot/fras/fras-php/public

   回车即可删除和取消

   403错误

   一般为配置的根目录出错了，建议仔细查看

   404错误

4. nginx没有访问权限（可以查看/home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log的报错），lnmp是创建了一个www用户作为安装用户

   # ming @ Ubuntu in ~/lnmp1.6/tools [13:40:55] 
   $ sudo usermod -aG vboxsf www
   
   # ming @ Ubuntu in ~/lnmp1.6/tools [13:45:56] 
   $ cat /etc/group | grep vboxsf
   vboxsf:x:999:root,ming,www
   
   # ming @ Ubuntu in ~/lnmp1.6/tools [13:47:04] 
   $ sudo lnmp restart 
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   |              https://lnmp.org             |
   +-------------------------------------------+
   Stoping LNMP...
   Stoping nginx...  done
   [ ok ] Stopping mysql (via systemctl): mysql.service.
   Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
   Starting LNMP...
   Starting nginx...  done
   [ ok ] Starting mysql (via systemctl): mysql.service.
   Starting php-fpm  done

5. "No input file specified"
   在创建网站时，pathinfo要记得开启，如果没开启，可以手动更改配置vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/www.fras.test.conf

   将 
   include enable-php.conf 
   改成
   include enable-php-pathinfo.conf

   最后重启即可

作者： Yuming